Chinese Ingredient Substitutes

Missing a hard-to-find Chinese ingredient? Pick it below for the best substitute you can buy at a regular US grocery store — with exact ratios and an honest note on what the swap changes. For a few ingredients there's no true substitute, and we'll tell you that too. Or describe what you have and what you're making, and let the finder build a swap for you.

New to Chinese cooking? Start with the pantry essentialsThe 7 ingredients to buy first, what each one does, and where to get them →

Find a substitute

AI

Tell us what you're making and what's in your kitchen — get the best swap with ratios.

Browse every ingredient

51 in-depth substitute guides, each with ratios, comparisons, and what to buy.

Bamboo Shoots

Closest swap: Hearts of palm

Bean Sprouts

Closest swap: Shredded cabbage (green or napa)

Black Bean Sauce

Closest swap: Fermented black beans + garlic + oil

Bok Choy

Closest swap: Napa cabbage

Char Siu Sauce

Closest swap: Homemade char siu marinade

Chili Crisp

Closest swap: Chili oil + fried garlic + a pinch of sugar/salt

Chili Garlic Sauce

Closest swap: Sambal oelek + extra garlic

Chinese Broccoli

Closest swap: Broccolini (baby broccoli)

Chinese Chili Oil

Closest swap: Chili crisp (Lao Gan Ma, etc.)

Chinese Five-Spice

Closest swap: Homemade five-spice blend

Chinese Sausage

Closest swap: Sweet cured sausage (e.g. sweet kielbasa)

Chinese Sesame Paste

Closest swap: Tahini + toasted sesame oil

Chinkiang Vinegar

Closest swap: Rice vinegar + soy + sugar

Cornstarch

Closest swap: Arrowroot powder

Dark Soy Sauce

Closest swap: Light soy + molasses

Doubanjiang

Closest swap: Gochujang + white miso

Dried Scallop

Closest swap: Dried shrimp

Dried Shiitake Mushrooms

Closest swap: Fresh shiitake

Dried Shrimp

Closest swap: Dried scallop (conpoy)

Fermented Black Beans

Closest swap: Black bean garlic sauce

Fermented Tofu

Closest swap: White miso paste

Fish Sauce

Closest swap: Soy sauce

Fresh Ginger

Closest swap: Ginger paste (jarred)

Gochujang

Closest swap: Doubanjiang + sugar

Green Onions

Closest swap: Chives

Hoisin Sauce

Closest swap: Miso + honey + soy sauce

Light Soy Sauce

Closest swap: Regular/all-purpose soy sauce

Maltose

Closest swap: Honey

Mirin

Closest swap: Shaoxing wine + sugar

Napa Cabbage

Closest swap: Savoy cabbage

Oyster Sauce

Closest swap: Hoisin + soy sauce

Plum Sauce

Closest swap: Apricot jam + rice vinegar + ginger

Potato Starch

Closest swap: Cornstarch

Rice Flour

Closest swap: Cornstarch

Rice Vinegar

Closest swap: Apple cider vinegar

Rock Sugar

Closest swap: Granulated white sugar

Shaoxing Wine

Closest swap: Dry sherry

Sichuan Peppercorn

Closest swap: Sichuan peppercorn oil

Star Anise

Closest swap: Chinese five-spice powder

Sweet Bean Sauce

Closest swap: Hoisin sauce

Sweet Chili Sauce

Closest swap: Honey + rice vinegar + chili flakes + garlic

Sweet Potato Starch

Closest swap: Potato starch

Tapioca Starch

Closest swap: Cornstarch

Toasted Sesame Oil

Closest swap: Tahini + neutral oil

Water Chestnut

Closest swap: Jicama

Wheat Gluten (Seitan)

Closest swap: King oyster mushrooms

White Pepper

Closest swap: Black pepper

Wonton Wrappers

Closest swap: Dumpling / gyoza wrappers

Wood Ear Mushroom

Closest swap: Fresh shiitake or cremini, sliced thin

XO Sauce

Closest swap: Homemade XO-style sauce

Ya Cai (Preserved Mustard Greens)

Closest swap: Zha cai (preserved mustard stem)

Chinese ingredient FAQ

What are the most essential Chinese pantry ingredients?

A short list goes a long way: light soy sauce and dark soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, Chinkiang black vinegar, toasted sesame oil, and oyster sauce cover most everyday Chinese cooking. For Sichuan food, add doubanjiang (chili-bean paste) and Sichuan peppercorn. Most keep for months, so a single shopping trip sets you up for dozens of recipes.

Where can I buy Chinese ingredients in the US?

Asian grocery stores (99 Ranch, H Mart) carry everything, and online delivery services like Weee! and Yamibuy ship nationwide. Amazon stocks most shelf-stable items too. Many basics — soy sauce, hoisin, sesame oil, chili oil — are now in the international aisle of regular supermarkets.

Can I cook Chinese food without an Asian grocery store?

Often yes, with smart substitutes — that's what these guides are for. Regular soy sauce stands in for light soy, dry sherry for Shaoxing wine, and pantry blends can approximate hoisin or doubanjiang. Each guide tells you the best swap and, honestly, what it changes. A few ingredients (like Sichuan peppercorn) have no real substitute, and we say so.

Get our free Chinese Kitchen Starter Guide

The 12 pantry staples, the 5 techniques, and a week of beginner-friendly dinners — plus a new decoded recipe each week.